1776: First amphibious landing operation. Continental naval squadron under Commodore Esek Hopkins lands Sailors and Marines, commanded by Captain Samuel Nicholas, on New Providence Island in the Bahamas, capturing urgently-needed ordnance and gunpowder.
1871: Navy Medical Corps established
1883: Congress authorizes 4 modern ships of steel, "A,B,C, D Ships"; three cruisers, Atlanta, Boston and Chicago, and dispatch boat Dolphin
1915: Congress creates Federal Naval Reserve. Under it Naval Reserve Force built up.
1915: Office of Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) established
1960: USS Sargo returns to Hawaii from arctic cruise of 11,000 miles, 6,003 miles under the polar ice